Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) for extraction site preservation
Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) is a second generation platelet concentrate widely used to accelerate soft and hard tissue healing. Its advantages over the better known platelet-rich plasma (PRP) include ease of preparation/application, minimal expense, and lack of biochemical modification (no bovine thrombin or anticoagulant is required). PRF is a strictly autologous fibrin matrix containing a large quantity of platelet and leukocyte cytokines.
This case presentation demonstrates how PRF may be used in site preservation procedures. Additional uses for PRF and detailed explanations of the science behind PRF may be obtained at the official Choukroun PRF Lecture Series
Pre-Op Presentation
Patient presented with a nonrestorable tooth #8.
Pre-Op Preparation of PRF
Blood is drawn from the patient and spun down in the Process(c) PRF centrifuge.

The PRF is then converted to PRF membranes.
Site Preservation of Site 8

Tooth 8 is atraumatically extracted and grafted.

The grafted site 8 is covered with PRF membranes.
Healing of Site 8

After an 8 week healing period, site 8 is ready to receive a dental implant.
Delivery of Dental Implant to Site 8

Implant fixture is delivered to site 8 and covered with another PRF membrane to facilitate and enhance soft tissue closure.


Comments
PRF VS PRP VS PRGF: Research
hi everybody, I too would like to see the research. But I would also like to see the clinical results and hear from peoples experience. Research is crucial but you cant discount what people are seeing in the clinical practice with improved results with using these items.
Repeat question for either of
Repeat question for either of you. What is the rpm of the centrifuge please?? Jason M
I have a problem plz help
regarding the collecting tubes, I could not find plane tubes in the market, I found 9ml collecting tubes without anticoagulant but coated with z serum activator are they suitable for PRF preparation???
COLLECTING TUBES
Use 9 ml. red top BD Vacutainer tubes without any coating. They cost about $18.oo USD per 100.
My experience with PRP PRGF PRF:
My experience with PRP PRGF PRF:
I started in 2000 using PRP and after 4 years I transformed my practice in PRGF as indicated by Anitua.
Two years ago I met in Nizza Dr. Choukroun and he teach me the PRF system.
When I was back in my office I started to use both, PRF and PRGF, but in my opinion PRF is more predictable because there are less variables.
In the PRGF preparation you have to pipe in the vaquette and like Anitua say you have to do “un pipetado muy meticuloso”.
The problem is that I use a force to pipe and my Assistant another one, the same thing in your office, so you have different results and sometime you don’t have the result because the calcium clorure you have to add in the vaquette is not in the same quantity and so on a lot of variables.
With PRF the product you receive after 12 minutes is always the same and is always ready.
One of the best advantages you see just in the first application of PRF is that after the positioning of the PRF membrane on the surgical site you have always “NO BLEEDING”
So you can suture with more visibility.
That’s it.
Dr. Giovanni Barbè, Codigoro (FE) Italy
PRF PRGF PRP: Good response Giovanni Barbe
Thanks for the info Dr. Barbe. Very helpful. I would like to hear from PRF and PRP users for comparison.
PRF Courses:When is the next one offered?
Went to the intralock website but there was no update. When is the next PRF course as I would like to attend?
How to attain PRF?
Is it right? just buy a lab centrifuge(aroud $500),collecting two to eight 10-ml tubes of blood and spinning them in the centrifuge right away at 2700RPM for 12 minutes? Necessary to buy the whole kit from the Process company? It costs $2300.
PRGF PRF
Thank you for your reply. PRGF was better for me then PRP, and at that time PRF was not mentioned in the US. However, from what I observed clinically in my patients and in other clinicians who used PRGF much longer then I did, their clinical results demonstrated thousands of implants under load over multiple years without failure. Including grafted sinuses with implants supporting restorations. I do not find it time consuming, once one trains his team properly. In addition, The clinician that developed this technique was and is using it in his own clinic on his own patients and getting excellent results. How many researchers can claim that? I found that significant.
Answer to big4cep
We are not talking about a product feeling but only on scientific arguments.
The main action of growth factors is cell stimulation and new vessels growth. We know for several years that the growth factors release from PRGF is poor. Please read this article. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15747683
With so low concentrations of growth factors you cannot obtain the best result. You say that you have good results with PRGF. Sure, it’s better than nothing. However you have to test the PRF in the same conditions and you’ll see the difference. Because with GF slow release you’ll get better results through a long term cell stimulation.
There are already many international publications about the strong release of growth factors of PRF and its in vitro and in vivo effects.
And the PRF exudate is also rich in growth factor, fibronectin and vitronectin, and is thus usable in combination with bone grafting materials or on implant surface.
Last but not least, the production of PRGF is much more complicated and time-consuming that the production of PRF.
I sincerely believe that you should first read the literature on the topic and try the various techniques before claiming that PRGF is the best for your patients...
PRF, CGF, PRGF..... What is the clinical experience
Just looking to see what are people opinions between the three? What type of clinical results are you seeing?
PRGF PRP don't know about PRF
I have been using PRGF for the past 4.5 years. Prior to that I was using PRP. I practice in NYC USA. The main reason I started using PRGF is because I took it upon myself to go and visit BTI in spain and spend time with Dr. Anitua and his team, the developers of this technology. Once one is able talk to the scientists in the facility, see how the company operates, and see how patients benefit from this science once will be using PRGF. I see the benefits in my own patients and my own surgical outcomes. THe argument of cost is irrelevant because you can charge for that service, and it will replace most of your needs for membranes ( so you are making money this way as well). So then it boild down to science. Not one believes or does not believe, but what is known and discovered through meticulous applications of scientific methodology. If one read hematology reseach and specifically the coagulation cascade, one will see that white blood cells join in wound repair hours to days after the initial clot is established, the platelets released their various factors and direct the wound to heal in the proper manner to generate the appropriate tissue. This happens at any wound. Thus the major factor in the initiation of healing of any wound in the presence of platelets and the release of growth factors. The BTI protocol is the only one that allows the clinician a way to control platelet activation, clot formation and growth factore release. These are three activities that are separated by the PRGF protocol only. One does not have that ability with PRP or PRF because these methods include WBC as well as generate a clot already at the latter method. That is wby PRP does not exhibit hard tissue benefits, and PRF can only be used as a membrane and hard tissue benefits are inconclusive. However PRGF allows one the following: 1-Formation of clot rich in growth factors that can be used as an autogenous graft or used together with particulate graft material, 2-FOrmation of fibrin membrane to be used as membrane in covering grafts or PRGF clots 3- wetting of wound sites or implants. Wetting of wound sites or implants with a concentrate of platelets will allow a higher percentage of growth factors to be released in the wound site, or on the implant surface thus leading to a higher percentage of bone formation or bone to implant surface contact. PRGF protocol is unique in that respect and as far as I am concerned, its the best option for the patient. I encourage you to seek more information from BTI, and if you can go visit their headquartets and see how they operate. You will not be disappointed.
Differences between growth factors concentrates
I totally agree with Dr Choukroun's comments. One has to understand biology and read the research and not rely on intuition.Studies has shown without doubt that all blood concentrates will promote soft tissue healing due to the growth factors found in the platelets yet for hard tissue repair and healing it is a different story.You need VEGF for blood vessels growth and guess what-it is not found not in PRP and not in PRGF because they do not contain leukocytes yet it is found in PRF...
I will cover these issues in my upcoming courses both in NYC and Atlanta in the next two weeks.
thank you Dr.Toffler
thank you Dr.Toffler
PRF, CGF, PRGF Whats the start up costs and price per case
PRF, CGF and PRGF all look interesting and have benefits. For me it may come done to costs.
What is the intial start up costs for each and residual price per case?
Start up cost for prp
Iy you know what to look for and where to look, you can get into it for as little as $300 TO $450 USD.
PRF RPM
DR CHOUKROUN/TOFFLER,
Repeat question for either of you. What is the rpm of the centrifuge please????
PRF spin
To attain PRF, 2 to 8 9-ml tubes of blood are spun immediately at 2700 RPM for 12 minutes. PRF membranes and plugs remain hydrated in the PRF Box for up to 2 or 3 hours prior to use. See article September issue and review bibliography
rpm for prf
3000 rpm is required
Dr. Watkins, Very nice case in the rotator box
Dr. Watkins,
That is a very nice case you have in the rotator box on the bottom of the homepage.
Great management of a misplaced implant. I am sure that your surgeon is thanking you profusely!
Good job.
Prosthetic Correction of a Malplaced Implant Placement
Thanks for your comments. This was a very challenging correction of a malpositioned implant and fortunately it turned out well. Funny, I never heard back from the surgeon that placed this implant but I made the patient well aware of the difficulties of restoring this near impossible situation. I wish that all surgeons had the knowledge not to place implants like this. If only they grafted the site first or used a properly designed and fabricated surgical guide that gave them the type of feedback necessary to make the correct clinical decision. If they had used one then I would not have had to go through restorative gymnastics to restore this single maxillary premolar. I am just glad that the patient didn't need to have this implant trephined out and restarted.
Reply to Dr. Watkins
Nice case. A job well done.
implant placement
why You place implant so buccul(may be picture is not clear, but it seems to me implant has to be placed more palatal)???
please explain.THANK YOU
Dr. Choukroun some questions on PRF technique.
What is the RPM of the centrifuge ?
Is there a time delay between withdrawal of blood and the centrifuging process ?
Is there any relation between the Blood profile of the patient and the amount of Fibrin clot obtained ? (As in Hb/MCV/PCV etc.)
PRF preparation
Hi Dr Toffler,
How long between withdrawing the blood and starting the centrifuge??
Is it immediate?
What is the RPM of the centrifuge?
Thanks
Ooh, I had some nice PRF results today
Had a PRF site preservation case come back today for the implant. Niiiiiiiice result. Good bone and nice keratinized gingiva.
I would love to post some pics. When are you guys gonna let us post pics? That would be a GREAT feature. Can you make it happen?
Thanks
yazadgandhi article on PRF
yazadgandhi Dr. Toffler has an nice artilce in the Sept issue of this jounral that explains the PRF protocol nicely. I encourage you to check it out.
PRF question for Dr. Toffler
Do you find the PRF asks as a nice cushion to your graft material to prevent sinus membrane tears doing an osteotome lift?
PRF and osteotome
Hey Dr X
PRF is my only graft material in osteotome mediated sinus floor elevation (OMSFE). There is no need to use particulate graft material in OMSFE. Study results with or without graft material are equivocal, PRF introduces element of safety and may also expedite apical healing (my article is now in review at Implant Dentistry).
Best
MT
Dr. Toffler another question on PRF
Dr. Toffler while you say improved healing and reduced concentration with PRF.
What are you seeing with the nature of your bone grafts?
I think all the platelet concentrates improve soft tissue aspects, but would like to know if you are seeing improved hard tissue healing?
PRF
In my experience, improved soft tissue healing and primary coverage of grafted sites always translates into better hard tissue healing and PRF has certainly been helpful in this arena.
Prior to using PRF mixed with the graft and to cover the graft, I would more frequently see a softer quality to the superficial aspect of the graft at a ridge augmentation site and also the crestal aspect of the graft at the extraction site. I believe the addition of PRF is expediting hard tissue healing, attaining the same or improved quality of the graft in a shorter time period.
Dr. Toffler couldnt agree more on PRF
Dr. Toffler I agree with your rational. Better soft tissue response definetly will result in better hard tissue healing.
But do you feel that the PRF improve the bone wound healing beyond what it does for soft tissue?
Can you mix the prf within the graft and will it improve osseous formation? Have you taken any histo?
Brooke
platelet concentrates
Dr Cohen
I can appreciate your confusion and desire to sort through the maze of platelet concentrates. One has to wonder will they all follow the same path as PRP which was initially so "hot" and then seemeed to disappoint in controlled studies.
I have no experience with PRGF or CGF only with PRP and PRF which I have used daily for the last 15 months.
I was attracted to PRF because it involves no additives to prevent clotting and then in turn to stimulate clotting. Newer concentrates such as PRF and PRGF have intentionally eliminated the use of bovine thrombin for safety reasons. I was intrigued by the PRF concept incorporating natural clotting and matrix formation along with slow growth factor release. There is an ongoing disagreement on the relative value of inclusion (PRF) or exclusion(PRGF) of leukocytes in platelet concentrates.
I have clearly seen improved healing with reduced complications in my extraction, sinus and ridge augmentation procedures using PRF.
Hope this is helpful.
Best
Michael
Dr. Toffler nice case....Can you shread some light?
Dr. Toffler,
There seems to be much controversy in this forum on the different Platelet concentrates...PRF, CGF, PRP, PRGF. I am not a user but have interest, yet there are so many its confusing.
You seem to be more a clinician. What attracted you to PRF over there others? Have you used the others and what is your overall experience?
Thank you Dr. Cohen
Atlanta Course with Ziv Mazor April 16-17th at DentalXP
A lot of attention on this forum regarding bioactive blood concentrates and Balloon Sinus Lift procedures amongst other novel and new techniques.
Ziv himself has stated in this forum;
"I know there is a big misunderstanding in all blood concentrates.
I will be discussing in details the controversies in between the blood concentrates during my two day course in Dentalxp in Atlanta on April 16-17th."
http://www.dentalxp.com/ContinuingEducationCourse.aspx?a=10
PRF CGF PRGF.....Where is the hard research
All I see is people trying to sell courses. Having been involved with PRP I have been burned by the hype.
How are these different? Where is the hard research? Where is the clinical experience to support the research claims?
PRF, CGF, PRGF.....Research and clinical experience
I too would like to see the research. But I would also like to see the clinical results and hear from peoples experience. Research is crucial but you cant discount what people are seeing in the clinical practice with improved results with using these items.
next courses
i'm looking to organize a new tour in USA. Around May. I'll post in this forum the next courses.
PRF VS CGF VS PRGF: Courses and questions
Whats the course schedule on these platelet concentrates?
Any new literature on advantages and disadvantages of each?
To people that are using them: Where are you seeing the best results? What procedures are you using them in? Can you get the same results without them?
I am eager to hear some answers.
Logan
PRF Vs Other blood concentrates- courses
Logan
I know there is a big misunderstanding in all blood concentrates.
I will be discussing in details the controversies in between the blood concentrates during my two day course in Dentalxp in Atlanta on April 16-17th. http://www.dentalxp.com/ContinuingEducationCourse.aspx?a=10
NY course
Hello Dr. Mazor
Will you be covering blood concentrates in your balloon sinus lift course on April 11?
Thanks
NY course
Indeed blood concentrates will be covered in the course.
The PRF course is great
The PRF course is great. I learned alot.
Dr.Choukroun when is your next PRF course?
PRF looks exciting when and where are the next courses?
Reply to Tim Grant
Growth factors released by PRF are TGF Beta, PDGF, VEGF, Thrombospondin. We did'nt study other GF yet. Concentrations are published already in "Growth Factors journal".
In the exsudate, we have also the same GF, in less concentrations and adhesive proteins (fibronectin, vitronectin). It's better to hydrate the biomaterials with the exsudate than with saline solutiion and mix with small pieces of fibrin. to enhance the new vessels formation. Because the new vessels born into the fibrin under the action of leukocytes and VEGF... The main advantage of the PRF resides into the natural fibrin of the PRF,high concentration of leukocytes and slow release of growth factors (more than 1 week..)
Dr. Choukroun some questions for you on PRF.
What Growth Factor concentrations are you seeing in PRF? What type of Growth factors?
Is there any Growth factor in the exudate after the membranes are made and do you feel mixing the exudate with your bone graft will enhance the graft?
I have used PRP for years and seen little gain. What are the advantages of PRF over the other concentrates?
Thanks,
Tim
PRF and clinical using
I'll try to answer to the questions posted:
1. About bleeding control: the PRF release in the site Thrombospondin 1, reducing the bleeding.
2. Sinus healing: the understanding key of bone regeneration is the cell stimulation: Growh factors stimulate intensively the cells present in the sinus.(Progenitor cells ans periosteum cells). This is the reason of the good results published by Ziv Mazor and Alain Simonpieri
With long term release of growth factors by the PRF, the cells are stimulated as well: you 'll get obligatory better results in bone regeneration..and faster.
3. Using growth factors is indicated in all indications. Good results are published in soft tissue engineering. Because cells are available immediately. In bone regeneration, we need cells in the site to be efficient. It depends of the nature of the biomaterial used: the cell attraction is not the same with minerals or organics..May be it's the key of the better using of biomaterials added to PRF.
Dr. Toffler are you seeing differences in your extraction cases.
Is PRF enhancing the healing of your extraction cases?
PRF EXT
I am returning to place implants at most of my ext sites in less time (10 to 12 weeks vs 16 to 20 weeks). As far as improved bone quality I can not accurately say, but I am seeing a more rapid soft tissue closure and graft coverage in MOST ext sites and certainly a more advanced early healing at more compromised sites where I have attained primary closure. In addition, I use much less graft material incorporating PRF fragments into the socket graft and using PRF as the only membrane.I have also reduced my incidence of postsurgical complications (dry socket, pain, delayed healing and loss of graft materials).
Working on some studies in the near future that will be able to answer your question more scientifically.
Hope this honest response is helpful
Best
Michael
When and where are the next PRF courses?
When and where are the next PRF courses?